White Collar Crimes

May 17, 2010

New York Criminal Defense & Grand Larceny Resource Page: Education is a Cornerstone to Any Criminal Defense

The New York criminal defense attorneys at Saland Law PC are pleased to announce that we recently expanded the New York White Collar Crime section of our website. While each case requires its own analysis and the information on the website and blog should not be used as advice, the New York criminal defense lawyers and former Manhattan prosecutors at Saland Law PC view the detailed New York Grand Larceny section and accompanying blog as a top source for information on New York theft and larceny crimes. Whether you are investigated or arrested in Manhattan for Grand Larceny by Embezzlement, Brooklyn for Grand Larceny by Extortion, Westchester for Grand Larceny of a Credit Card or Debit Card, the Bronx for Grand Larceny of a Vehicle, Queens for Grand Larceny of a Firearm or any other form of Grand Larceny (NY PL 155.30, 155.35, 155.40 or 155.42) in New York, the information contained in these sections are for your review. Certainly one’s best defense to a charge of Grand Larceny is never getting involved in the crime in the first place, but educating one’s self on the law of Grand Larceny so one can understand the nuances, degrees and punishment for the crime is also invaluable.

If you have been accused of or are being investigated for Grand Larceny anywhere in New York City or the metropolitan area, please review the New York Grand Larceny section found under the White Collar Crime topic area of Saland Law PC’s website at new-york-lawyers.org. Additionally, please review NewYorkCriminalLawyerblog.Com and search for Grand Larceny or review the NY Theft Offense, NY White Collar Crime and the NY Fraud Related Offenses sections of the blog. For further information on the types of Grand Larceny cases handled by Saland Law PC and the Grand Larceny results, please review the Case Results section of the website.

May 10, 2010

New York Insurance Fraud, Grand Larceny & Your Criminal Defense: Does the Acquittal of One Charge Require the Acquittal of the Other?

by Jeremy Saland

With the search by New York State to find money to plug the budget gap, prosecutors are continuing to come down hard on New York white collar crimes where restitution or asset forfeiture may be part of a disposition. Two sets of crimes, New York Insurance Fraud (Article 176 of the NY Penal Law and New York Grand Larceny (Article 155 of the NY Penal Law, are two such crimes. In fact, often times when one is investigated, arrested or indicted for Insurance Fraud in New York, the crime of Grand Larceny is an integral part of that investigation, arrest or indictment.

While I will not address the definitions of each of these crimes (extensive information on Grand Larceny in New York and Insurance Fraud in New York can be found through the respective links), an interesting question is as follows: If you are charged with both crimes, but ultimately you are acquitted of one of those crimes, can you still be convicted of the other or is it legally “repugnant” and invalid?

May 1, 2010

Criminal Possession of Stolen Property: New York Penal Law Sections 165.40 Through 165.54: Associated Legal Presumptions & Defenses

by Jeremy Saland

Much like the New York Grand Larceny statutes, Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in New York ranges from a misdemeanor (NY PL 165.40) punishable by up to one year in jail (often associated with New York shoplifting and Desk Appearance Tickets throughout Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx) to a felony punishable by up to 8 and 1/3 to 25 years in state prison. Before addressing the legal presumptions and defenses set forth in the penal law, I will briefly address each of the varying levels of Criminal Possession of Stolen Property solely as it relates to the value of the property.

Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in Fifth Degree – NY PL 165.40

April 7, 2010

New York Tax Cheats Watch Out! New York Prosecutors Cracking Down on Criminal Tax Fraud

by Jeremy Saland

Yet again, Manhattan prosecutors have come after another individual and his company for allegedly defrauding New York out of tax revenues. According to a press release by the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, Abdur Rashid Salaam and his companies, Safe & Secured Protective Services, Inc. and T.S.I. Special Services, Inc., have been indicted by a New York County Grand Jury for the crimes of Grand Larceny and Criminal Tax Fraud punishable by up to 25 years in state prison. It is alleged that Since 2003, “Salaam orchestrated the unlawful withholding of more than $1.2 million in collected sales taxes from New York State. More than $800,000 was stolen in the form of sales tax collected and kept by T.S.I. Special Services, Inc., and more than an additional $450,000 was stolen in the form of sales taxes collected and kept by Safe & Secured Protective Services, Inc.”

This arrest and indictment is one of many recently prosecuted by the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office including four separate restaurant owners who have either been indicted or have pleaded guilty in connection to alleged Grand Larceny and Criminal Tax Fraud in excess of $1.1 million dollars. Although some of these individuals and their companies are alleged by prosecutors to have stolen hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars, prosecutors are not merely going after fraud in the “six figure” amount or greater. If anything, these investigations are a sign of things to come and a furtherance of former District Attorney Robert Morgenthau’s dedication to prosecuting crimes in the streets as well as New York white collar crime in the “suites.”

March 25, 2010

Can You Be Convicted of Forgery and Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument in New York with Respect to the Same Instrument: New York Penal Law 170.35 & Your Forgery Defense

by Jeremy Saland

New York Forgery offenses, pursuant to New York Penal Law sections 170.05, 170.10 and 170.15, are not only distinct crimes within the realm of Forgery, but they are also separate from the crime of Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument pursuant to New York Penal Law sections 170.20, 170.25 and 170.30. In light of the fact that they are unique crimes, can prosecutors charge you with forging as well as possessing the instrument you are alleged to have forged? If you can be charged with forging and possessing the same forged instrument (such as a passport or counterfeit dollar), can you also be convicted of Forgery and Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument as well?

New York Penal Law 170.35 gives the simple answer to this question. According to New York Penal Law 170.35, “[i]n any prosecution for [C]riminal [P]ossession of a [F]orged [I]nstrument, it is no defense that the defendant forged or participated in the forgery of the instrument in issue; provided that a person may not be convicted of both [C]riminal [P]ossession of a [F]orged [I]nstrument and [F]orgery with respect to the same instrument.”

March 21, 2010

New York Grand Larceny & Felony Criminal Possession of Stolen Property: Establishing the Value of the Alleged Stolen Property Pursuant to NY PL 155.20 & Your Criminal Defense

by Jeremy Saland

The felony crimes relating to Grand Larceny and Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in New York appear relatively straight forward whether the crimes is perpetrated by Embezzlement, Blackmail/Extortion or any other means. In general terms, if you steal property and the value of that property exceeds $1,000, $3,000, $50,000 or $1,000,000, then you may be charged and convicted of Grand Larceny in Fourth Degree (New York Penal Law 155.30(1), Grand Larceny in the Third Degree (New York Penal Law 155.35), Grand Larceny in the Second Degree (New York Penal Law 155.40(1)) or Grand Larceny in the First Degree (New York Penal Law 155.42) respectively. In the event you are alleged to have possessed stolen property with the values as mentioned, then the applicable offense are Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fourth Degree (New York Penal Law 165.45(1), Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Third Degree (New York Penal Law 165.50, Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Second Degree (New York Penal Law 165.52, Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the First Degree (New York Penal Law 165.54) respectively.

Each one of these statutes seems clear enough. For example, what if you steal or embezzle $7,500 in cash and you are caught with that money. Here, the value of the property obviously exceeds $3,000, but is less than $50,000. Prosecutors could therefore charge you with either or both crimes of Grand Larceny in the Third Degree (NY PL 155.35) or Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Third Degree (NY PL 165.50). Well, what if the theft or stolen property was a high definition 52 inch LCD television you bought for $6,000 four years ago, but you could get the same model now for $2950? What if the property does not have an easily ascertainable value such antique silverware that has been in the family for generations? Is it enough for the prosecution to merely state the value? If not, what is required to establish this value?

March 17, 2010

New York Perjury “Primer” Part II: Potential Criminal Defense Codified in Perjury Statute

by Jeremy Saland

I previously drafted an entry addressing the elements of the crime of Perjury in New York pursuant to NY Penal Law Sections 210.05 (Perjury in the Third Degree), 210.10 (Perjury in the Second Degree) and 210.15 (Perjury in the First Degree). This entry will address the affirmative defense set forth in the New York Penal Law pursuant to New York Penal Law section 210.25. Although just a brief discussion, if you are charged with Perjury in New York, you should discuss this affirmative defense with your NY criminal defense attorney.

210.25 Perjury; defense

March 13, 2010

The Statutory Affirmative Defense to New York Article 177 Health Care Fraud: NY Penal Law Section 177.30

by Jeremy Saland

Pursuant to Article 177 of the New York Penal Law, Health Care Fraud in New York is one of the more serious offenses handled by New York criminal defense lawyers that almost mimics the Grand Larceny Statute. Depending on the amount of the fraud, like varying degrees of Grand Larceny, the crime can be elevated from a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail to a felony punishable by up to twenty five years in state prison (follow this link for further analysis of NY Health Care Fraud in the First Through Fifth Degrees and your criminal defense). Although this crime is certainly one that can have devastating impacts on one’s liberty and career, there is a an affirmative defense found in the New York Penal Law that may protect certain people.

According to New York Penal Law Section 177.30:

February 24, 2010

Your Criminal Defense & NY Penal Law 185.10: Mortgage Fraud & Fraudulent Disposition of Mortgaged Property

by Jeremy Saland

New York white collar crimes are found in all different shapes and sizes. From misdemeanor to felonies and from crimes involving individuals to large multi-party schemes, Mortgage Fraud, pursuant to New York Penal Law sections 187.05, 187.10, 187.15, 187.20 and 187.25, is one of the growing areas of white collar crime. Although not as common as “regular” Mortgage Fraud, a crime associated with real estate transactions and this particular offense is Fraudulent Disposition of Mortgaged Property pursuant to New York Penal Law section 185.10.

NY PL 185.10, Pursuant to Fraudulent Disposition of Mortgaged Property:

February 19, 2010

Major Economic Crimes Bureau: Manhattan District Attorney’s Office Creates New Entity in the Investigation Division

by Jeremy Saland

Cyrus Vance, Jr., the District Attorney of New York County (Manhattan), has announced one of what will likely be numerous changes to the office run by Robert Morgenthau since the early 1970s. According to a press release issued by the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, District Attorney Vance has created the Major Economic Crimes Bureau. In doing so, the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office is combining both the Frauds Bureau and Investigation Division Central (IDC). Richard Weber, currently the Chief of the Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section (AFMLS) of the United States Department of Justice, will be the lead prosecutor and chief of the newly created bureau.

Both the Frauds Bureau and IDC, formerly called DANY (District Attorney New York) Over Seas, is staffed by exceptionally experienced and seasoned prosecutors. Although IDC has had more involvement in international crimes and has had some of the largest settlements and forfeitures in recent history, both of these bureaus already were at the forefront of white collar prosecutions. Now, the Major Economic Crimes Bureau will specialize in prosecutions relating to securities, commodities, and investment fraud, mortgage fraud and financial institution fraud commercial, bribery and kickbacks, bank fraud, structured investment schemes, internet fraud, international money laundering and terror financing.