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Articles Posted in Criminal Defense

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Prosecuting a Case of Third Degree Assault (NY PL 120.00) without a Victim: The Excited Utterance Rule in New York

As a New York criminal attorney who works on behalf of clients in the criminal trial courts throughout the New York City area–from the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens and Manhattan into the counties of Westchester and Rockland– I pick up on the strategies employed by the respective District Attorney’s Office.…

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Extortion in New York State: An Affirmative Defense to NY Penal Law 155.05(2)(e) and 155.40(2)

In an earlier entry relating to Extortion, a subset of Grand Larceny, I identified and differentiated the difference between the Grand Larceny Extortion statutes found in New York Penal Law sections 155.05(2)(e) and 155.40(2). This entry will deal with the criminal defense to the crime of Extortion in NY that…

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Legal Impossibility: Can a Conviction Stand for Possessing Stolen Property if the Property is Part of a Police Sting

In New York State, if you knowingly possess property and that property is held by you for your benefit or to impede its recovery by the rightful owner, then the crime of Criminal Possession of Stolen Property has been perpetrated. This is true whether the possession of the property is…

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Rights to Your Property Affected Because of a New York Order of Protection: The “Forman Hearing” & Your Criminal Defense

It is common throughout New York City and the region for judges to grant prosecutors’ requests for orders of protection whereby no contact between a complainant and defendant is permitted. These “full” orders of protection are often requested in other counties, such as in Brooklyn and Westchester, where the parties…

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A Criminal Defense to Reckless Endangerment: Factual Impossibility and New York Penal Law Sections 120.20 & 120.25

Reckless Endangerment, New York Penal Law sections 120.20 and 120.25, is either an “A” misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail or a “D” felony punishable by up to seven years in state prison. While I have defined Reckless Endangerment in the First and Second Degrees in other…

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Graffiti Crimes & Making Graffiti in New York: The “Related Matters” Criminal Defense & Right To Counsel

Although it rears its head in other areas of New York criminal law, violations of a defendant’s right to counsel (right to remain silent) seem disproportionately greater in the area of New York graffiti crimes including Making Graffiti (New York Penal Law 145.60), Criminal Mischief (New York Penal Law 145.00)…

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New York Penal Law 165.15 – Theft of Services: Potential Punishment & Collateral Consequences

Make no mistake about it. If you “dine and dash,” leave a Manhattan cab driver high and dry without paying, jump a turnstile in Brooklyn or even use cable without permission, you will be either arrested or issued a NY Desk Appearance Ticket (DAT) for Theft of Services pursuant to…

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Exercising Your Miranda Rights in New York & Your Right to Remain Silent: Don’t Be Your Own Worst Enemy

It is extremely atypical to hear of a case where the accused has waived his right to remain silent, told his story to the police or the prosecutor without legal counsel and later walked away unscathed. Although a generalization, this type of behavior often assists law enforcement in making an…

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Entrapment in New York: NY Penal Law Section 40.05 & Your Criminal Defense

New York criminal defense attorneys routinely hear it from their clients. “I was framed” or “I was entrapped.” While often times a New York criminal defense lawyer can dissect and locate errors in the investigation, arrest procedure or paperwork of a criminal case, establishing that a client is the victim…

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Exercising Your Miranda Rights in New York: Why it is Important to Consider Consulting with Your Criminal Defense Attorney Before Speaking to the Police

As a former prosecutor in the Manhattan District Attorneys Office and as a criminal defense attorney in New York City, I could probably write a book on the stupid things people say when confronted by the police. Maybe they think they are going to talk themselves out of trouble or…

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